![]() In 2007, though, Italian-American Bob Fioretti defeated incumbent Madeline Haithcock. ( Our last three mayors have lived in reverse white flight neighborhoods.) The 2 nd Ward had been represented by a Black alderman since 1915, when it elected Oscar De Priest. Daley moved there, to a Central Station townhouse. 5 to 51.5 percent white as the South Loop was redeveloped. “The people that live in those central neighborhoods are being displaced either because they cannot afford increases in rent, or because they are homeowners and they cannot afford the increases in property taxes.”Īlong with economic changes have come political changes. “It’s just a continuation of gentrification along the same lines as it was before, since 1990, but that is accelerating now,” John Betancur, a professor of urban planning and policy at the University of Illinois Chicago, told the radio station. All five ZIP codes gained white residents while losing Latino population.” According to an analysis of American Community Survey data by WBEZ, the “five ZIP codes where the median household income increased by 30% or more” in the 2010s were mainly in reverse white flight neighborhoods: “Pilsen, Logan Square, the Lower West Side, Noble Square, Irving Park and the Near South Side. When whites occupy a neighborhood, it’s called gentrification. When whites leave a neighborhood, it’s called white flight. According to Daniel Kay Hertz, author of The Battle of Lincoln Park, the neighborhood was “the first place that gentrification really happened in Chicago, in the way that we think of it now…it’s the whole story of these middle-class rehabbers coming in and changing the neighborhood.”) Lincoln Park pioneered reverse white flight. (Lincoln Park is not on the list because it began losing its Latino population a few decades earlier, in the 1970s. The neighborhoods listed above have among the highest education levels and the lowest percentages of native-born Illinoisans in the city. ![]() The reverse white flight population is college educated, and either from the suburbs or from other states entirely. It still has the Polish Highlanders banquet hall. Archer Heights was Polish and Lithuanian. North Lawndale was once a Jewish neighborhood, as is evident from synagogues converted into COGIC churches. Those who left were blue collar and ethnic. ![]() The incoming whites are also different from the outgoing whites. The reverse white flight neighborhoods have the opposite profile: they are close to downtown and have easy access to public transportation. Whites who were forced to remain in Chicago, to meet municipal job residency requirements, isolated themselves in suburban-style neighborhoods at the city’s fringes: Beverly, Mount Greenwood, Norwood Park, and Edison Park still have white populations between 56 and 82 percent. ![]() Avalon Park, for example, was 99.9 percent white in 1950, and is less than 1 percent white today. The post-war white flight neighborhoods were far from the Loop, and off the ‘L’ system’s transportation grid. Let’s start by looking at the community areas where the percentage of white residents increased by a significant amount between 19. And the whites who’ve been moving in are not the same as the ones who moved out. The neighborhoods that whites have been reoccupying, though, are not the same as the ones they abandoned. ![]() The ’90s were a decade in which the middle and upper classes began taking a renewed interest in urban living. Since the 1990s, though, many Chicago neighborhoods have been experiencing reverse white flight. Within twenty years, neighborhoods such as East Garfield Park and Greater Grand Crossing were 90 percent Black. In 1950, almost every neighborhood outside the South Side Black Belt was more than 90 percent white. The story of Chicago’s post-World War II white flight is well known. ![]()
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